I just had a thought… someone else was asking how to ship WireGuard UDP packets over the Tor network. I suggested UDPTunnel acting as a local proxy, connecting locally to a Tor OBFS4 node, then shipping that traffic out to the greater Tor network.
Might that be the cause of these notices in our logs? Usually Tor strips off one hop each time it receives traffic from another node, but it might not be doing that for a local connection, so the traffic reaches another node with 4 hops instead of the expected maximum 3. I don’t know… something for the devs to investigate.