Guard nodes vs public bridges

Yes, your thoughts are correct. I do that too. Including the use of my own Guards & Bridges.
If you use vanilla bridge lines, not obsf4, then these bridges are just like guard nodes.
Trusted vanilla bridges or trusted Guards in EntryNodes are the same in your Tor circuit.

No. Emerald was a special case because they had problems with their exits.¹ And they published some bridge lines. It is also possible that these were in the bridge list of the crazy guy called ‘scriptzteam’ on Github. In that case the IPs were public anyway.
¹The Tor exits are working again.

In general for non-hidden bridges, BridgeDistribution should remain at default = any. Rdsys selects the appropriate mechanism for distributing bridges. In some cases, it also selects the countries in which the bridge line will not be delivered.

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